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  • Gitana 18
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  • Retractable Y-shaped foils, adjustable in three dimensions

    Inspired by the appendages of the America's Cup foiling monohulls, these Y-shaped foils have a wingspan of over 5 metres. They are designed to generate powerful lift, increase power and offer a wide range of adjustments to optimise flight at every point of sail and in all conditions. Beyond their impressive size, these foils feature many unique innovations.

    Revolutionary U-shaped rudders

    These are probably the most visually striking innovations on the new Maxi Edmond de Rothschild. To fly high above rough seas while maintaining control, the team wanted very long rudders that would remain in contact with the water. The challenge is that longer rudders tend to flex under load, severely affecting steering and the efficiency of their lifting surfaces. A new geometry was needed to give these appendages maximum stiffness, resist cavitation and ultimately improve control of the boat and make better use of its power. The result is a set of U-shaped rudders over 4 metres long, a metre longer than those on Gitana 17. Their shape, reminiscent of a tripod or an inverted π, is only the visible part of what makes them so distinctive.

    A daggerboard optimised to stabilise the boat and limit cavitation

    With its wide span, the daggerboard resembles an aircraft tail assembly, with two adjustable flaps: one on the vertical section and the other on the horizontal section, the distinctive “manta-ray wing”. On Gitana 18, the innovation is to position this wing behind the vertical part of the appendage, rather than directly beneath it, to minimise flow disturbance and cavitation.

    Gitana 18’s daggerboard

    Rig: adjustable spreaders to control mainsail power while sailing

    Gitana 18’s mast is 1.50 metres taller than its predecessor’s. The boom is also shorter, creating a more slender sail plan. The major innovation is a set of spreaders that can be adjusted while sailing to bend the mast fore and aft. Actuated by hydraulic rams, these spreaders can pivot through 35 degrees to adjust the bend in the middle of the mast. This unprecedented system allows the sailor to control mainsail power: adding depth in light winds to take off sooner, or flattening the sail to reduce power at high speed or in strong winds. Adjusting the depth, and therefore the power, of the mainsail can also save a solo sailor time and energy by reducing the need for risky manoeuvres or headsail changes.

    Central hull:
    an integrated, structural coachroof

    The naval architects and Gitana design team wanted an exceptionally stiff, structurally robust platform. This applies both to the floats, which must withstand heavy loads from the foils and rudders, and to the central hull, which is subject to torsion. The enclosed coachroof is integrated into the hull and contributes to its structural strength. Inside, the cockpit brings all sail-handling controls together, with ergonomics shaped by many hours of design and development. The coachroof also stands out for the number and size of its windows. This configuration meets the visibility requirements of the Ultim class rules and gives sailors the best possible view to keep a visual watch.

    Gitana 18’s coachroof

    09.07.2004

    Atlantic Privateers.

    Twelve multihulls with crews of five or six will be setting out on Sunday lunchtime 11th July at 12h50 (Canadian time, 18h50 French time) from Québec bound for Saint Malo : 3 000 miles to cover in anything from seven to nine days – at a Grand Prix pace !

    par Gitana

    Twelve multihulls with crews of five or six will be setting out on Sunday lunchtime 11th July at 12h50 (Canadian time, 18h50 French time) from Québec bound for Saint Malo : 3 000 miles to cover in anything from seven to nine days – at a Grand Prix pace !

    Just like the king’s privateers, the crews bear the mark of their sponsor and are ready to set out across the Atlantic. No time to sit back and watch the world go by – the aim of the game is to be first across the Saint Malo finishing line ! Provisions are on board, rigging has been checked, sails validated, liens replaced, fittings and gear greased… And although no-one is planning on boarding another’s vessel, privateer style, a canon shot will be fired, the starting shot from the Yacht Club de Québec, at 12h50 on Sunday ! The signal that a session of battleships is about to get underway. Never before has a fleet of twelve multihulls lining up on the start of this  transatlantic race from west to east been so finely tuned. Optimum boats deserve optimum crews and that is exactly what they are. The skippers have called upon the services of previous winners of the race. Loïck Peyron, for example, currently holder of the record for the race on his Fujicolor II  – 1996 in 7 days 21 hours 35 minutes, who will be on board Sodebo with Thomas Coville. Laurent Bourgnon, who won back in 1992 on Primagaz will be sailing with his former crew Stève Ravussin on Banque Covefi.

    Experience is the fruit of knowledge and understanding

    There are so many special factors in this race that not only must technical skill be taken for granted, but also particular knowledge of the course itself. Particularly the first stretch run down the Saint Lawrence river and the Gulf, featuring currents, coastal phenomena, thermal breezes, effects of the high cliff, tides… navigators and tacticians have their work cut out for them ! On both Gitana, six have already raced the Québec-Saint Malo. Marc Guillemot (Gitana X) has three participations to his name : one win with Jet Services V in 1988, one second place with Mike Birch in 1996, and another second place in 2000, on his trimaran Biscuits La Trinitaine II. Alongside Marc in 2004 is Olivier Wroczynski who was crew with Laurent Bourgnon in 1992 on Primagaz, and Thierry Duprey who was at the helm of Gitana IX in 2000. Nicolas Raynaud, Luc Poupon and Erwan Le Roux make up the rest of the crew on Gitana X.
    On Gitana 11, Fred Le Peutrec will be running this race for the third time. His first time on this course was with  Jean Maurel on ex-Elf Aquitaine in 1992 and a second place with Marc Guillemot in 2000. The Baron Benjamin de Rothschild and François Denis were also on board Gitana IX four years ago. Yann Marilley, Yann Guichard and Fred Brousse comprise the three remaining members of the crew.

    Crew with exceptional achievements

    Same scenario on the other multis where the crew lists are every bit as impressive. Coean racing specialists by the likes of Hervé Jan (Trophée Jules Verne…) on Géant, Franck Proffit (The Race…) on Groupama, Yannick Bestaven (Mini Transat) on Mediatis Région Aquitaine, Damian Foxall, Ronan Le Goff and Brit Brian Thompson (The Race…) on Sergio Tacchini, Jacques Vincent and American Cam Lewis (Trophée Jules Verne, The Race…) on Sodebo !

    Fred Le Peutrec and Yann Guichard (Gitana 11) will not feel lonely as other trimarans are being crewed by former racers from the national squad, specialists of Olympic sailing – Thierry Douillard (Banque Covefi) and Daniel Souben (Groupama) from the Tornado background, or Jean-Philippe Saliou (Géant) crew with Philippe Presti in the Star class

    Not forgetting the remarkable « Figaristes », Armel Le Cléac’h (Foncia), winner of the Solitaire du Figaro 2003 and Sidney Gavignet (Banque Populaire), runner up in the Transat Ag2r 2004. Other crew from the world of crewed circumnavigation racing – Jan Decker (Groupama), Stefan Fodor (Sodebo) or Lionel Lemonchois (Sopra Group)… And last but not least, guys from the America’s Cup – Pierre Mas (Banque Populaire), Julien Cressant (Foncia), Benoît Briand (Groupama).

    The 2004 vintage is a melting pot of multi-disciplined talented yachtsmen and women sailing alongside top notch skippers, resulting in a totally complementary bunch of trimmer, helmsmen, navigators and tacticians. A transatlantic passage which will be raced like a Grand Prix… but over 3 000 miles !

    Crews for the Québec-Saint Malo :

    Banque Covefi : Stève Ravussin (1996-Primagaz, 2000-Groupama)
    Laurent Bourgnon, Yvan Ravussin , Nicolas Pichelin, Thierry Douillard, Georges Wagner

    Banque Populaire : Lalou Roucayrol
    Pierre Mas, Gilles Favennec, Bruno Laurent, Florent Chastel, Sidney Gavignet

    Foncia : Alain Gautier (2000-Foncia)
    Thierry Briend, Julien Cressant, Armel Le Cléac’h, Philippe Péché

    Géant : Michel Desjoyeaux
    Hervé Jan, Hugues Destremau, Jean-Philippe Saliou, Nicolas de Castro, Vincent Riou

    Gitana X : Marc Guillemot
    Olivier Wroczynski, Nicolas Raynaud, Luc Poupon, Erwan Le Roux, Thierry Duprey

    Gitana 11 : Fred Le Peutrec
    Baron Benjamin de Rothschild, Yann Marilley, Yann Guichard, François Denis, Fred Brousse

    Groupama : Franck Cammas (2000-Groupama)
    Franck Proffit, Jan Decker, Daniel Souben, Benoît Briand, Erwen Le Clec’h

    Mediatis-Région Aquitaine : Yves Parlier
    Christophe Gouineau, Stéphane Hervé, Romaric Neyhousser, Yannick Bestaven

    Sergio Tacchini : Karine Fauconnier
    Damian Foxall, Ronan Le Goff, Antoine Mermod, Jean-Baptiste Le Vaillant, Brian Thompson

    Sopra Group : Philippe Monnet
    Lionel Lemonchois, Jacques Delorme, Mayeul Riffet, Thierry Brault

    Sodebo : Thomas Coville (1996-Primagaz)
    Jacques Vincent, Martial Salvan, Stefan Fodor, Loïck Peyron, Cam Lewis

    TIM-Progetto Italia : Giovanni Soldini (1996-Telecom Italia, 2000-Fila)
    Alberto Sonnino, Tommaso Stella, Guido Broggi, Gerardo Siciliano