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  • Gitana 18
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  • Retractable Y-shaped foils, adjustable in three dimensions

    Inspired by the appendages of the America's Cup foiling monohulls, these Y-shaped foils have a wingspan of over 5 metres. They are designed to generate powerful lift, increase power and offer a wide range of adjustments to optimise flight at every point of sail and in all conditions. Beyond their impressive size, these foils feature many unique innovations.

    Revolutionary U-shaped rudders

    These are probably the most visually striking innovations on the new Maxi Edmond de Rothschild. To fly high above rough seas while maintaining control, the team wanted very long rudders that would remain in contact with the water. The challenge is that longer rudders tend to flex under load, severely affecting steering and the efficiency of their lifting surfaces. A new geometry was needed to give these appendages maximum stiffness, resist cavitation and ultimately improve control of the boat and make better use of its power. The result is a set of U-shaped rudders over 4 metres long, a metre longer than those on Gitana 17. Their shape, reminiscent of a tripod or an inverted π, is only the visible part of what makes them so distinctive.

    A daggerboard optimised to stabilise the boat and limit cavitation

    With its wide span, the daggerboard resembles an aircraft tail assembly, with two adjustable flaps: one on the vertical section and the other on the horizontal section, the distinctive “manta-ray wing”. On Gitana 18, the innovation is to position this wing behind the vertical part of the appendage, rather than directly beneath it, to minimise flow disturbance and cavitation.

    Gitana 18’s daggerboard

    Rig: adjustable spreaders to control mainsail power while sailing

    Gitana 18’s mast is 1.50 metres taller than its predecessor’s. The boom is also shorter, creating a more slender sail plan. The major innovation is a set of spreaders that can be adjusted while sailing to bend the mast fore and aft. Actuated by hydraulic rams, these spreaders can pivot through 35 degrees to adjust the bend in the middle of the mast. This unprecedented system allows the sailor to control mainsail power: adding depth in light winds to take off sooner, or flattening the sail to reduce power at high speed or in strong winds. Adjusting the depth, and therefore the power, of the mainsail can also save a solo sailor time and energy by reducing the need for risky manoeuvres or headsail changes.

    Central hull:
    an integrated, structural coachroof

    The naval architects and Gitana design team wanted an exceptionally stiff, structurally robust platform. This applies both to the floats, which must withstand heavy loads from the foils and rudders, and to the central hull, which is subject to torsion. The enclosed coachroof is integrated into the hull and contributes to its structural strength. Inside, the cockpit brings all sail-handling controls together, with ergonomics shaped by many hours of design and development. The coachroof also stands out for the number and size of its windows. This configuration meets the visibility requirements of the Ultim class rules and gives sailors the best possible view to keep a visual watch.

    Gitana 18’s coachroof

    16.09.2019

    A new development aboard the Maxi Edmond de Rothschild.

    Following a very busy summer, which saw the Maxi Edmond de Rothschild secure her first victory in the Rolex Fastnet Race, as well as enabling the Franck Cammas / Charles Caudrelier pairing to validate its qualification for the Brest Atlantiques, the 32-metre giant returned to her technical base for a few weeks on 26 August. Part of the schedule for…

    par Gitana

    Following a very busy summer, which saw the Maxi Edmond de Rothschild secure her first victory in the Rolex Fastnet Race, as well as enabling the Franck Cammas / Charles Caudrelier pairing to validate its qualification for the Brest Atlantiques, the 32-metre giant returned to her technical base for a few weeks on 26 August. Part of the schedule for 2019, the objectives for this haul-out were twofold for the members of Gitana Team. With two months to go till the start of the Brest Atlantiques, a check-up of the general structure, appendages and systems was called for and the five-arrow team also made the most of this three-week period to continue its developments and introduce a major new feature aboard the Maxi; an aft beam fairing that further enhances the aerodynamics of the platform.
    “Standing still is going backwards in relation to the competition” 

    These few words sum up skipper Franck Cammas’ philosophy in a nutshell and they also express the mindset with which the members of Gitana Team are working: continuing to break new ground in order to reach the objective set when creating the project.

    A new development adorned the Maxi Edmond de Rothschild on Monday and it hasn’t gone unnoticed! It amounts to 32m2 of stretched canvas, which has been added to the aft section of the aft beam. It’s a fairing that moulds the curves of the beam perfectly, creating an elegant finish. However, as one might imagine, the aesthetics weren’t the primary concern of the five-arrow team; performance naturally prompting this latest innovation. 

    “This fairing of the aft beam was part of the initial design for the Maxi Edmond de Rothschild and Guillaume Verdier had even considered the forward and aft beam as sections of aerodynamic geometry. Indeed, the aerodynamic CFD studies showed a real benefit in making this addition and the timing was right so we didn’t have to think twice about going ahead with it”, admitted Franck Cammas, who was one of the pioneers of this technology with Groupama 2, which had fairings on the forward beam. 

    “With the current speeds posted by our boats, the aerodynamic braking is almost as significant as the hydrodynamic braking. However, the hydrodynamic section has been a focus for designers and sailors for many years, a lot more so than what happens above the water. Until recently, the aerodynamics has taken a backseat in team’s concerns. Gitana’s strength and that of Guillaume Verdier was to imagine and build the Maxi Edmond de Rothschild with this aerodynamic vision incorporated in it, which effectively means we can make improvements today that are coherent with the boat”, explained the skipper.

     

     

    A gain of around 1 knot at certain points of sail

    “This new form not only reduces the drag, by pulling the flow of air tightly around it, but it also creates lift, which will have the effect of making the platform more lightweight. This fairing was made of Oratex and it’s a flexible canvas akin to what you find on glider wings or microlights. This represents an additional surface area of around 32m2 and weighs in at nearly 50kg. In optimum conditions, studies predict a gain of over 1 knot at 30 knots of boat speed. This canvas may be able to push up to 10 times its weight,” explained Sébastien Sainson, director of Gitana’s design office.

     

     

    This type of fairing has become par for the course on the America’s Cup boats, but it’s the first time that an offshore racing team has installed a structure of this kind on a boat dedicated to the open ocean: “Godzilla, the multihull with which the Americans from Oracle won the Cup in Valencia, was the first to brave this new development. After that, all the AC 72s and more recently the F50s in the last Cup were equipped with them. In our case, it’s more the implementation and the realisation which prompted studies, because contrary to the America’s Cup boats, we cannot allow ourselves to dismantle or redo the system every evening. As a result, our challenge centred on solidity as we needed to come up with a structure capable of withstanding days and days of sailing at high speed. The timing seemed right to us, especially as the addition of this fairing has no impact on the reliability of the Maxi. If it were to be damaged at sea, that would of course be regrettable, but it would have no influence on the intrinsic performance of the boat.”

    The addition of the aft beam fairing within the allotted time is yet another illustration of the strength of the group working in the stable fitted out by Ariane and Benjamin de Rothschild. Indeed, it took nearly two months’ work in terms of studies. Seven versions of the form were manufactured before they came up with the final version and three manufacturing plans were put forward before opting for this final version. In terms of the realisation, ten people rallied together within the Gitana Team in a bid to stick to the very tight deadline of two and a half weeks. 

    Racking up miles double-handed 

    This relaunch heralds the resumption of training as well as the start of the countdown to the Brest Atlantiques. Indeed, in 49 days, on 3 November 2019, the four duos competing in this first ever edition of the 14,000-miles sprint across the Atlantic, will set sail from the tip of Finistère in north-west Brittany. In the meantime, Charles Caudrelier and Franck Cammas’ sailing programme is set to be rather full-on. Keen to stick to what works, the skippers of Edmond de Rothschild intend to get lots of time on the water and make the most of the weather conditions served up over the next few weeks to round off their preparation. A joint training session is already lined up with the Macif team in early October. 

    VIDEO // TEASER BREST ATLANTIQUES